At least 16 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes on the Gaza Strip overnight and into Saturday, according to health officials.
The 20-month war with Hamas has raged on even as Israel has opened a new front with heavy strikes on Iran that sparked retaliatory drone and missile attacks.
Another 11 Palestinians were killed overnight near food distribution points run by an Israeli and US-supported humanitarian group, in the latest of almost daily shootings near the sites since they opened last month.
Palestinian witnesses said Israeli forces fired on the crowds, while the military said it has only fired warning shots near people it described as suspects approaching its forces.
The sites are in military zones that are off limits to independent media.
The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a private contractor that operates the sites, said they were closed on Saturday, but witnesses said thousands had gathered desperate for food as Israel’s blockade and military campaign have driven the territory to the brink of famine.
The al-Awda Hospital said it received eight bodies and at least 125 wounded people from a shooting near a GHF site in central Gaza.
Mohamed Abu Hussein, a resident of the built-up Bureij refugee camp nearby, said Israeli forces opened fire towards the crowd about a half a mile from the food distribution point. He said he saw several people fall to the ground as thousands ran away.
In the southern city of Khan Younis, the Nasser Hospital said it received 16 dead, including five women, from multiple Israeli strikes late on Friday and early on Saturday.
It said another three men were killed near two GHF aid sites in the southernmost city of Rafah, now a mostly uninhabited military zone.
Israel and the US say the new system is intended to replace a UN-run network that has distributed aid across Gaza through 20 months of war. They accuse Hamas of siphoning off the aid and reselling it to fund its militant activities.
UN officials deny Hamas has diverted significant amounts of aid and say the new system is unable to meet mounting needs. They say the new system has militarised aid by allowing Israel to decide who has access and by forcing Palestinians to travel long distances or relocate again after waves of displacement.
They say the UN has struggled to deliver aid even after Israel eased its blockade last month because of military restrictions and rising lawlessness.
Hamas, which is allied with Iran, sparked the war when its fighters led a rampage into southern Israel on October 7 2023, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251.
They still hold 53 hostages, less than half of them believed to be alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefire agreements or other deals.
Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed more than 55,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which has said women and children make up more than half of the dead but does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.
The offensive has destroyed vast areas of Gaza and displaced 90% of the population of two million Palestinians, leaving them almost entirely reliant on international aid.
The war has drawn in Iran and its other allies across the region, igniting a chain of events that led to Israel’s major strikes on Iran’s nuclear and military facilities on Friday.
